Medical Hypotheses
Volume 55, Issue 5 , Pages 404-407 , November 2000

Rapid-eye-movement sleep involves the memory-conversion circuits in a brain model

Received 25 October 1999 ,Accepted 6 January 2000.

References 

    REFERENCES
  1. Guyton AC, Hall JE. Textbook of Medical Physiology, 9thedn. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1996; p. 749–768
  2. Moore RY. A clock for the ages. Science. 1999;284:2102–2103
  3. Wong CW. A brain model with the circuit to convert short-term memory into long-term memory. Med Hypotheses. 1997;48:221–226
  4. Wong CW. Two circuits to convert short-term memory into long-term memory in a brain model. Med Hypotheses. 1997;49:375–378
  5. Wong CW. Data convergence in a brain model. Med Hypotheses. 1999;53:267–269
  6. Wong CW. Corpus callosum and cerebral laterality in a modular brain model. Med Hypotheses. 2000;55:177–182
  7. Wong CW. Expression of one group of genes maintains one unit of long-term memory in a brain model. Med Hypotheses. 2000;55:99–102
  8. Tinuper P, Montagna P, Medori R. The thalamus participates in the regulation of the sleep waking cycle: a clinico-pathological study in fatal familial thalamic degeneration. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1989;73:117–123
  9. Velasco M, Velasco F, Cepeda C. A peculiar rhythmic EEG activity from ventrobasal thalamus during paradoxical sleep in man. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1979;47:119–125
  10. Tsoukatos J, Kiss ZHT, Davis KD, Tasker RR, Dostrovsky JO. Patterns of neuronal firing in the human lateral thalamus during sleep and wakefulness. Exp Brain Res. 1997;113:273–282
  11. Steriade M, Curro Dossi R, Contreras D. Electrophysiological properties of intralaminar thalamocortical cells discharging rhythmic (40Hz) spike-bursts at 1000Hz during waking and rapid eye movement sleep. Neuroscience. 1993;56:1–9
  12. Nitz D, Siegel JM. GABA release in the locus coeruleus as a function of sleep/wake state. Neuroscience. 1997;78:795–801
  13. Siegel JM, Nienhuis R, Fahringer HM. Activity of medial mesopontine units during cataplexy and sleep–waking states in the narcoleptic dog. J Neurosci. 1992;12:1640–1646
  14. Wu MF, Gulyani SA, Yau E, Mignot E, Phan B, Siegel JM. Locus coeruleus neurons: cessation of activity during cataplexy. Neuroscience. 1999;91:1389–1399
  15. Volkmann J, Joliot M, Mogilner A. Central motor loop oscillations in parkinsonian resting tremor revealed by magnetoencephalography. Neurology. 1996;46:1359–1370
  16. Guyton AC, Hall JE. Textbook of Medical Physiology, 9thedn. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1996; p. 715–731
  17. Miyamoto M, Miyamoto T, Yokota N, Hirata K, Katayama S. Disappearance of rhythmic involuntary movements during sleep in a case of olivopontocerebellar atrophy. Psychiat Clin Neurosci. 1999;53:287–290
  18. Kimura K, Tachibana N, Aso T, Kimura J, Shibasaki H. Subclinical REM sleep behavior disorder in a patient with corticobasal degeneration. Sleep. 1997;20:891–894
  19. Ross EM. G proteins and receptors in neuronal signaling. In:  Hall ZW editors. An Introduction to Molecular Neurobiology.. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates; 1992;p. 181–206
  20. Frey U, Morris RGM. Synaptic tagging and long-term potentiation. Nature. 1997;385:533–540
  21. Kaczmarek L. Expression of c-fos and other genes encoding transcription factors in long-term memory. Behav Neural Biol. 1992;57:263–266
  22. Stork O, Welzl H. Memory formation and the regulation of gene expression. Cell Mol Life Sci. 1999;55:575–592
  23. Steward O. mRNA localization in neurons: a multipurpose mechanism?. Neuron. 1997;18:9–12
  24. Lisman JE, Fallon JR. What maintains memories?. Science. 1999;283:339–340
  25. Czeisler CA, Duffy JF, Shanahan TL. Stability, precision, and near-24-hour period of the human circadian pacemaker. Science. 1999;284:2177–2181
  26. Jin X, Shearman LP, Weaver DR, Zylka MJ, De Vries GJ, Reppert SM. A molecular mechanism regulating rhythmic output from the suprachiasmatic circadian clock. Cell. 1999;96:57–68
  27. Meyer-Bernstein EL, Morin LP. Electric stimulation of the median or dorsal raphe nuclei reduces light-induced FOS protein in the suprachiasmatic nucleus and causes circadian activity rhythm phase shifts. Neuroscience. 1999;92:267–279
  28. Zheng B, Larkin DW, Albrecht U. The mPer2 gene encodes a functional component of the mammalian circadian clock. Nature. 1999;400:169–173

PII: S0306-9877(00)91076-4

doi: 10.1054/mehy.2000.1076

Medical Hypotheses
Volume 55, Issue 5 , Pages 404-407 , November 2000