Medical Hypotheses
Volume 55, Issue 6 , Pages 513-516 , December 2000

Relationships between nasopharyngeal carcinoma and radioactive elements in soils in China

Received 21 December 1999 ,Accepted 28 February 2000.

References 

    REFERENCES
  1. Ho JHC. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Adv Cancer Res. 1972;15:57–92
  2. Muir, C. Waterhouse, J. Mack, T. Powel, J. Whelan, S. Cancer Incidence in Five Continents, Volume V (IARC Scientific Publications No 88), Lyon, International Agency for Research on Cancer, 1987
  3. Yu MC. Diet and nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Prog Clin Biol Res. 1990;346:93–105
  4. Jeannel D, Bouvier G, Hubert A. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma: an epidemiological approach to carcinogenesis. Cancer Surveys: Infections and Human Cancer. 1999;33:125–155
  5. Bølviken B, Flaten TP. Relations between nasopharyngeal carcinoma and magnesium and other alkaline earth elements in soils in China. Med Hypotheses. 1997;48:21–25
  6. Li J, Liu B, Li G. Atlas of cancer mortality in the People’s Republic of China. 1stedn. Shanghai: China Map Press; 1979;
  7. Chunjiang, Z. National Environmental Protection Agency of the People’s Republic of China, China. National Environmental Monitoring Centre. The atlas of soil environmental background value in the People’s Republic of China. Shanghai, China Environmental Science Press, 1994
  8. Clarke I. Practical geostatistics. London: Applied Science Publishers; 1979; p. 99–117
  9. Røsler, H. J. Lange, H. Geochemical tables. Amsterdam, Elsevier Publ Comp. 1972
  10. Mason B, Moore CB. Principles of geochemistry. New York: John Wiley,; 1982;
  11. Committee on Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiations. Health effects of exposure to low levels of ionizing radiation. Washington D.C, National Research Council. National Academy Press, 1990
  12. UNCEAR. Sources, effects and risks of ionizing radiation. United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation, New York, 1988
  13. Henshaw DL, Eatough JP, Richardson RB. Radon as a causative factor in induction of myleoid leukemia and other cancers. Lancet. 1990;335:1008–1012
  14. Pagano JS. The Epstein-Barr Virus and nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Cancer. 1994;74:2397–2398
  15. Raab-Traub N. Epstein-Barr virus and nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Cancer Biology. 1992;3:297–307
  16. Yip TTC, Ngan RKC, Lau WH, Poon YF, Joab I, Cheng KP. A possible prognostic role of immunoglobulin-G antibody against recombinant Epstein-Barr virus BZLF-1 transactivor protein ZEBRA in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Cancer. 1994;74:2414–2424
  17. Oakley C, Epstein JB, Sherlock CH. Reactivation of oral herpes simplex virus. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Path. 1997;84:272–278
  18. Ren T, Wang Z, Zhu Z. Population doses from terrestrial gamma exposure in China. Rad Prot Dos. 1992;45:431–434
  19. Ziqiang P. Radiation risk – a Chinese perspective: 1996 G. William Morgen lecture. Health Phys. 1997;73:295–300
  20. Zheng YM, Tuppin P, Hubert A, Jeannel D, Pan YJ, Zeng Y, et al. Environmental and dietary risk factors for nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a case-control study in Zangwu County, Guangxi, China. Br J Cancer. 1994;69:508–514
  21. Miller RW. Cancer epidemics in the People’s Republic of China. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1978;60:1195–1203

PII: S0306-9877(00)91107-1

doi: 10.1054/mehy.2000.1107

Medical Hypotheses
Volume 55, Issue 6 , Pages 513-516 , December 2000