« Previous
Next »
Medical Hypotheses
Volume 58, Issue 3
, Pages 198-202
, March 2002
Postencephalitic Parkinson's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis on Guam and influenza revisited: focusing on neurofibrillary tangles and the trail of tau
References
- . The geography and mortality of the 1918 influenza pandemic. Bull Hist Med. 1991;65:4–21
- . Why was the 1918 influenza pandemic so lethal? The possible role of a neurovirulent neurominidase. Med Hypotheses. 1985;16:1–5
- . Was a neurovirulent influenza virus the cause of Parkinson-dementia and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis on Guam?. Med Hypotheses. 1987;23:325–326
- . Influenza caused epidemic encephalitis (encephalitis lethargica): The circumstantial evidence and a challenge to the naysayers. Med Hypotheses. 1989;28:139–142
-
.
Oxidative stress hypothesis in Alzheimer's disease.
Free Rad Biol Med. 1997;23:134–147
- . High melatonin concentrations in third ventricular cerebrospinal fluid are not due to Galen vien blood circulating through the choroid plexus. Endocrinology. 1999;140:4399–4405
- . Decreased melatonin levels in postmortem cerebrospinal fluid in relation to aging, Alzheimer's disease, and apolipoprotein E-e4/4 Genotype. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1999;84:323–327
- . Loss of intraventricular fluid melatonin can explain the neuropathology of Alzheimer's disease. Med Hypotheses. 1997;49:153–158
- . Monozygotic twins with Alzheimer's disease treated with melatonin: Case Report. J Pineal Res. 1998;25:260–263
-
.
Melatonin treatment stabilizes chronobiologic and cognitive symptoms in Alzheimer's disease.
Neuroendocrinol Lett. 1998;19:111–115
- . Phosphorylated tau in human cerebrospinal fluid is a diagnostic marker for Alzheimer's disease. Neurosci Lett. 1999;270:91–94
-
.
New immunocytochemical evidence for a neuronal/oligodendroglial origin of corpora amylacea.
Neuropath Applied Neurobiol. 1994;20:66–73
- . Longitudinal stability of CSF tau levels in Alzheimer patients. Biol Psychiatry. 1999;46:750–755
- . A cycle of cerebrospinal fluid: supporting evidence and theoretical considerations. Med Hypotheses. 2000;54:417–422
-
.
Distribution and ultrastructure of Alzheimer' neurofibrillary tangles in postencephalitic parkinsonism of Economo type.
Acta Neuropathol (Berl). 1981;55:59–62
- . An immunohistochemical study of neurofibrillary tangle formation in post-encephalitic Parkinsonism. Clin Neuropathol. 1996;15:22–25
- . Pathological tau proteins in postencephalitic parkinsonism: Comparison with Alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative disorders. Ann Neurol. 1997;42:356–359
-
.
Cohort analysis of Parkinson's syndrome.
J Chron Dis. 1963;16:961–973
- . HLA-B14 antigen and postencephalitic Parkinson's disease. Arch Neurol. 1980;37:542–544
-
.
Identification of phosphorylation sites in PHF-TAU from patients with Guam amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/parkinsonism-dementia complex.
J Neuropath Exp Neurol. 1996;55:1051–1059
- . Guam: Deadly disease dying out. Science. 1993;261:424–426
- . Cellular immunity in Guamanians with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and parkinsonism-dementia. N Engl J Med. 1978;299:680–685
- . Age-related hippocampal changes in Bcl-2:Bax Ratio, oxidative stress, redox-active iron and apoptosis associated with aluminum-induced neurodegeneration: Increased susceptibility with aging. Neurotoxicology. 1999;20:805–818
- . Induction of Alzheimer antigens by an uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation. Arch Neurol. 1990;47:864–869
- . Alterations of antioxidant defences in lung and liver of mice infected with influenza A virus. J Gen Virol. 1992;73:39–46
- . Effect of vitamin E on lipid peroxidation and liver monooxygenase activity in experimental influenza virus infection. Toxicol Lett. 2000;114:39–45
- . Oxidants and antioxidants in viral diseases: disease mechanisms and metabolic regulation. J Nutr. 1997;127:962S–965S
- . Initial genetic characterization of the 1918 “Spanish” influenza virus. Science. 1997;275:1793–1796
-
.
Origin and evolution of the 1918 “Spanish” influenza virus hemagglutinin gene.
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1999;96:1651–1656
- . Pandemic versus epidemic influenza mortality: A pattern of changing age distribution. J Infect Dis. 1998;178:53–60
-
.
The Diffusion of Influenza. New Jersey: Rowan and Littlefield; 1986;
p. 64
- . Distribution of brain stem lesions in postencephalitic parkinsonism. Acta Neurol Scand. 1966;42:415–425
-
.
Neuropathology of parkinsonism-dementia complex and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis of Guam: an update.
J Neurol. 1999;246:II/19–II/27
-
.
So-called lethargic encephalitis.
Arch Neurol Psychiatry. 1919;1:799–802
-
.
Orthomyxovirus (influenza viruses).
In:
Lycke E, Noreby E editor.
Textbook of Medical Virology. London: Butterworths; 1983;p. 265
PII: S0306-9877(00)91224-6
doi: 10.1054/mehy.2000.1224
© 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Medical Hypotheses
Volume 58, Issue 3
, Pages 198-202
, March 2002
