Medical Hypotheses
Volume 57, Issue 1 , Pages 64-67 , July 2001

Diabetes: energetics, development and human evolution

  • B.C. Campbell

      Affiliations

    • Department of Anthropology, Boston University, USA
    • ,
  • A. Cajigal

      Affiliations

    • New England Research Institutes, USA

Received 10 October 2000 ,Accepted 9 January 2001.

References 

    REFERENCES
  1. Flegal KM, Carroll MD, Kuczmarski RJ, Johnson CL. Int J Obes. 1998;22:39–47
  2. Rosenbloom AL, Joe JR, Young RS, Winter WE. Diabetes Care. 1999;22:345–354
  3. Neel JV. Am J Hum Gen. 1962;14:353–362
  4. Neel JV, Kobberling J, Tattersall J. The Thrifty Genotype Revisited. (eds). The Genetics of Diabetes Mellitus. New York: Academic Press,; 1982; p. pp
  5. Reaven GM. Diabetologia. 1998;4:482
  6. Booth FW, Gordon SE, Carlson CJ, Hamilton MT. J Appl Physiol. 2000;88:774–787
  7. Cahill GF. Jr , Wen O. E. Trans Amer Clin Climat Assoc. 1967;79:13–20
  8. Hales CN, Barker DJ. Diabetologia. 1992;35:595–601
  9. Ozanne SE, Hales CN. Proc Nutr Soc. 1999;58:615–619
  10. Cassidy, C. M. Nutritional Anthropology: Contemporary Approaches to Diet and, Culture. Jerome, N. W.Kendal, R. F.Pelto, G. H. Bedford Hills, New York Redgrave, 1980, 117, 146
  11. Wilmsen EN. Fed Proc. 1978;37:65–72
  12. Brand-Miller JC, Colagiuru S. Diabetologia. 1994;37:1280–1286
  13. O’Connell JF, Hawkes K, Blurton-Jones NG. J Hum Evol. 1999;36:461–485
  14. Wrangham RW, Jones JH, Laden G, Pilbeam D, Conklin-Brittain N. Cur Anthro. 1999;40:567–594
  15. Pond, C. The Fats of Life. New York, Cambridge University Press, 1998, 337
  16. Norgan, N. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord, 1997, 21, 738, 746
  17. Hansen BC, Bodkin NL. Diabetes. 1993;42:1809–1814
  18. Rosenblum IY, Barbolt TA, Howard CF. J Med Primatol. 1981;10:93–101
  19. Coleman RJ, Ramsey JJ, Roecker EB, Havighurst T, Hudson JC, Kemnitz JW, et al. A: Biol Sci Med Sci. 1999;54:B283–B290
  20. Bodkin, N. L. Ortmeyer, H. K. Hansen, B. C. J Gerontol A: Biol Sci Med Sci 1995;50: B142–147.
  21. Ortmeyer, H. K. Bodkin, N. L. Varghese, S. S. Hansen, B. C. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1996;20: 98–105.
  22. Ortmeyer, H. K. Huang, L. Larner, J. Hansen, B. C. J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol 1998;9: 309–323.
  23. DeLany, J. P. Hansen, B. C. Bodkin, N. L. Hannah, Bray, G. A. J Gerontol A: Biol Sci Med Sci 1999;54: B5–11.
  24. Price, K. C. Hyde, J. S. Coe, C. L. Obstet Gynecol 1999;94: 128–134.
  25. Price, K. C. Coe, C. L. Hum Reprod 2000;15: 452–457.
  26. Potts, R. B. Humanity’s Descent: The Consequences of Ecological Instability. New William Morrow; 1996: pp, 325.
  27. Wood, B. Collard, M. Evol Anthro 1999;8: 195–207.
  28. Klein, R. G. Evol Anthro 1999;9: 17–36.
  29. Relethford, J. M. The Human Species. 3rd ed. Mayfield Press: UK; 1997: pp, 542
  30. McHenry HM. J Hum Evol. 1994;27:77–87
  31. Lukas W, Campbell BC. Hum Nat. 2000;11:1–26
  32. Bogin B, Smith HB. Am J Hum Biol. 1996;8:703–716
  33. Eriksson KF, Lindgarde F. Diabetologia. 1996;39:573–579
  34. Ruff CB, Trinkhaus E, Walker A, Larsen S. Am J Phys Anthro. 1993;91:21–53
  35. Schrauwen P, Xia J, Bogardus C, Pratley RE, Ravussion E. Diabetes. 1999;48:146–149
  36. Thorell, A. Hirshman, M. F. Nygren, J. Am J Physiol, 1999, 277, E733, E741
  37. Hayashi T, Wojtaszewski JFP, Goodyear LJ. Am J Physiol. 1997;273:E1039–E1051
  38. Schrauwen P, Walder K, Ravussin E. Obes Res. 1999;7(1):97–105
  39. Pratley RE. Proc Nutr Soc. 1998;57(2):175–181
  40. Ruff CB, Trinkhaus E, Walker A, Larsen S. Am Phys Anthro. 1994;93:35–54
  41. Norman, R. A. Tataranni, P. A. Pratley, R. Am J Hum Gen, 1998, 62, 659, 668
  42. Ceddia RB, William WN, Curi R. Int J Obes. 1999;23:75–82
  43. Maegawa, H. Shi, K. Hidaka, H. Diabetes, 1999, 48, 1469, 1472

PII: S0306-9877(01)91309-X

doi: 10.1054/mehy.2001.1309

Medical Hypotheses
Volume 57, Issue 1 , Pages 64-67 , July 2001

Article Tools