Medical Hypotheses
Volume 58, Issue 1 , Pages 34-46, January 2002

Streptomycin revisited: molecular action in the microbial cell

  • J.D. Kornder

      Affiliations

    • Correspondence to: James D. Kornder, Edgewood Animal Hospital, 420 Edgewood Avenue NE, Atlanta, GA, USA. Phone: +14045230561, 7702512644; Fax: +17705832555

Biology Department, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA

Received 21 February 2001; accepted 5 July 2001.

Abstract 

The key event for antimicrobial action begins when streptomycin binds to the 30S subunit (S12 protein) of a ribosome. Lysine 42 and lysine 87 are involved. It is proposed that antagonism of acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase by streptomycin results in faulty fatty acids, lipids and derivatives marked exclusively for cell membrane synthesis. Streptomycin-sensitive growing cells are fatally wounded when defective membranes leak K+ ions, then amino acids, nucleotides, oligonucleotides and proteins as increasing amounts of streptomycin enter the cell.

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PII: S0306-9877(01)91450-1

doi:10.1054/mehy.2001.1450

Medical Hypotheses
Volume 58, Issue 1 , Pages 34-46, January 2002