Three hypotheses linking bile to carcinogenesis in the gastrointestinal tract: certain bile salts have properties that may be used to complement chemotherapy☆
To access this article, please choose from the options below
☆ Abbreviations used: BE, Barrett's Esophagus; GERD, gastro esophageal reflux disease; GDEA, gastro duodeno esophageal anastomosis; GC, glycocholic acid; EAC, esophageal adenocarcinoma; MNNG, Methyl-N-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine; PAH, Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; “Bile salts” and “bile acids” are used interchangeably.
PII: S0306-9877(02)00125-1
© 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
