Aging and magnetism: Presenting a possible new holistic paradigm for ameliorating the aging process and the effects thereof, through externally applied physiologic PicoTesla magnetic fields
Introduction
Theories about the process of aging address two sets of factors – those intrinsic and those extrinsic to the organism. Intrinsic factors operate on the body from within, such as the impact of genetic programming. Extrinsic factors are influences on the body essentially from the environment, such as the impact of cumulative stresses. From an intrinsic perspective, human telomeres are approximately 15–20 kb in length at birth, and shorten gradually throughout life in dividing cells; suggesting that telomere length may serve as a biological (as opposed to a calendar) timing mechanism. Cell senescence is activated once a critical shortened telomere length is attained. There are many published correlative studies demonstrating a connection between telomere length and aging, and there is evidence supporting an inherited component to telomere length [1], [6], [10], [28], [31], [32], [33], [34].
The first component of our hypothesis resides in the possibility that extrinsically sourced physiologic PicoTesla electromagnetic fields (PTEMF’s) may be utilized to prevent telomere shortening. Theoretically, magnetic resonant energies may be target-specific, and through the mechanism of photon–phonon transduction, i.e. piezoelectricity, PTEMF’s may stabilize the structural integrity of telomeres to prevent shortening upon cell division. Studies supporting this possibility will be discussed.
Secondly, extrinsic challenges of life produce various stressors, stimulation of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis (HPA axis), and production of the stress hormone cortisol, a glucocorticoid naturally secreted during a stress response. Cortisol’s primary function is the redistribution of energy through gluconeogenesis to regions that need it most, i.e. the brain and major muscles during a fight-or-flight situation.
Cortisol also acts to suppress the body’s immune system, while aiding in fat and protein metabolism. Thus, we hypothesize that the natural exigencies of life produce increased heat energy, enhancing desiccation of tissue microstructures, increasing microscopic scarring, quantum entropy or disorder, and aging. Therefore, the second component of our hypothesis concerns electromagnetic field modulation of vagal innervation and sympathetic innervation [1], [2], [3], [4], [5].
It is proposed that the challenges of life (physical, chemical, and emotional) all contribute to the actual longevity of an organism; seldom actualizing the maximum life span determined by the predisposing inherited characteristics of the genome. While the neuroendocrine system has been scrutinized as a major contributor to aging, we note that many lower organisms known to age over time have no well-developed neuroendocrine system. Neuronal loss in humans occurs in selective areas in the brain and age-related neuronal losses may be considered secondary to the production of biological senescence. Despite the fact that elderly individuals tend to develop hypertension possibly related to increased sympathetic system reactivity, impaired glucose tolerance, diminished thyroid function, and decline in gonadal function, these and other factors may be considered contributory to the aging process. It should be noted that most brain functions involved with intelligence are quite remarkably preserved throughout life [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8].
Section snippets
The nature of aging
Metabolism is the sum of all the physical and chemical processes by which living organized matter is produced and maintained; and the transformation by which energy is made available for use by an organism. Energy metabolism is concerned with overall heat production in an organism, including intermediate metabolism (e.g. cellular oxidative stresses), dealing with chemical reactions within cells and tissues. Through metabolic adjustments, energy is provided for vital processes, whereby raw
Entropy
Proteins, the building blocks of many tissues, as well as functional agents for life, are important to the aging process. Proteins encompass three-fourths of the dry weight of most cells, and are involved in structure, hormones, enzymes, immune function and essential life functions. Genes impart instructions for cellular function through transcriptional and translational processes providing these purported semi-crystalline piezoelectric structures that serve numerous functions [4], [35], [41].
Considering our genomic biological clocks
We have mentioned that telomeres are essentially biological clocks; and decrease in length with age. Certain tissues, like blood, the G.I. tract system, and skin, produce some telomerase, an enzyme that increases telomere length.
Perhaps the production of this reverse transcriptase enzyme is a natural cellular defense mechanism. However, ironically, cancer cells produce heightened levels of telomerase to increase telomere length- increasing longevity of the actively dividing cancer cells.
Biophysical Theory
Our bodies are a collection of trillions of atoms that must communicate incessantly, cooperate and “work together”, to produce functionality of the whole organism. Atoms constitute all matter, and atoms are permanent spinning magnets. Einstein [46], [47], [48] said that all matter is condensed electromagnetic field; comprised of fundamental elementary electrically charged particles. For example, protons (positively charged nucleons) are themselves composed of three ‘quarks,’ manifesting
Magnetic resonance therapy (MRT)
How can we assist the body to more rapidly and with greater efficiency heal itself? We realize that improved efficiency in the renormalization of homeostasis (with a decrease in energy requirements) is useful for the slowing of aging.
The answer to the foregoing conundrum may be forthcoming. Normal physiologic magnetic profiles of human tissues have been measured directly with superconducting quantum interference detectors, or atomic magnetometers. These magnetic fields have been found to be in
Can MRT Maintain Structural Integrity of Telomeres?
Since telomeres are repeating DNA sequences (TTAGGG) and the prime molecular weight is about 1.681 kD, the following intensities and correspondent frequencies are suggested for research protocol:
2.37 PT @ 0.66 Hz, 4.74 PT @ 1.32 Hz, 7.11 PT @ 1.98 Hz, 9.48 PT @ 2.64 Hz, 12 PT @ 3.3 Hz, 14.4 PT @ 3.96 Hz, 16.6 PT @ 4.62 Hz, 19.2 PT @5.28 Hz, 21.3 PT @ 5.94 Hz, 23.7 PT @ 6.6 Hz, 26 PT @ 7.26 Hz, 28.8 PT @ 7.92 Hz, 31.2 PT @ 8.58 Hz and 33.6 PT @ 9.24 Hz.
Since atomic structures are so small, it is understandable why
Supporting literature
Pico-Tesla electromagnetic fields. (PTEMFs) have been demonstrated to affect brain waves [56], [57], [58], [59], [60] and enhance regeneration of nerve ultrastructure [13], affect autonomic nervous system tonicity, e.g. enhance parasympathetic stimulation to cardiac inputs and regulate atrio-ventricular conduction mechanisms of the heart [61] (affecting rate and rhythmicity), modulate endogenous opioid activity (e.g. enkephalin, endorphin) [14], [62] and affect benefits in neurological
Sample calculation
Nerve growth factor (NGF) exhibits trophic influences on a variety of neuronal populations; promoting survivability, regulation of synaptic transmissions, and plasticity at adult synapses in many regions of the central nervous system; and homeostatic regulation of intrinsic neuronal excitability. NGF contains an anti-apoptosis inducing segment to prevent cell death. Choosing NGF as a target, we consider the following:
- (1)
NGF is 26,500 Dalton, or 4.425 × 10−20 g
- (2)
C2 = 9 × 1020 cm2 s−2
- (3)
(L) is the height of a
Additional supporting studies
Clinical studies using Pico-Tesla range magnetic fields at low frequency (<300 Hz) demonstrated improvement of brain stem evoked potentials and cognitive responses in multiple sclerosis patients; possibly by modulating axonal and synaptic transmission as well as molecules crucial for immune responses [58].
Ca++ cyclotron resonance at 7 Hz was applied to human cardiac stem cells continuously for 5 days, and the level of transcription and translation of the cardio sphere were significantly increased
Conclusion
The decreased need for metabolic activity greater than the BMR diminishes the rate of biological aging; by reducing heat energy production to meet exigencies of life. Through the enhancement of feelings of relaxation, e.g. parasympathetic stimulation, the level of stress, strain, tension and anxiety may be modulated and ameliorated. Externally applied, naturally occurring physiological magnetic profiles may also renormalize quantum-atomic states restoring interatomic cooperative communications
Conflicts of interest statement
There is no conflict of interest.
Acknowledgments
We thank the following researchers for their tireless pursuit of truth in the emerging science of Bioelectromagnetics:
Prof Brij Saxena, Prof William Yamanashi, Prof Bjorn Nordentrom, Prof Franco Bistolfi, Prof Ross Adey, Prof Carlton Hazelwood and Prof Photios Anninos
Finally, we thank Faith Jacobson for her invaluable assistance in the typing and structuring of this manuscript.
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