Medical Hypotheses
Volume 52, Issue 3 , Pages 213-219, March 1999

From terra firma to terra plana – danger is shaking the foundations: deconstructing the ‘immune system’

Waterside Health Centre, Hythe, Southampton, SO45 5WX, U.K.

Received 23 May 1997; accepted 8 September 1997.

Abstract 

The paradigm of animmune systempresumes that a system arose specifically to combat infection – hence its name. This paradigm gained credibility with the discovery of antibodies and anamnestic immunity, even though these are relatively late arrivals in evolution. Another presumption has been that thymus-dependent T cells are responsible for discriminating self from non-self. Subsequent opinion has crystallized around these presumptions. This paradigm is flawed. Transforming it into amorphostatic systemresolves the problems. There is, arguably, no such thing as animmune system.

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PII: S0306-9877(97)90645-9

doi:10.1054/mehy.1997.0645

Medical Hypotheses
Volume 52, Issue 3 , Pages 213-219, March 1999